A. I. F. BURIAL GROUND
Flers
Somme
France
GPS Coordinates - Latitude: 50.05985, Longitude: 2.83119
Location Information
A.I.F. Burial Ground is 2 Kms north of the village of Flers, in the Department of the Somme. Travel south-west of Bapaume on the D929 in the direction of Albert for 6 Kms to the village of Le Sars. Turn left eastwards on the D11 in the direction of Geudecourt for 3.5 Kms to the D74/D197 junction. Continue along the D74 in the direction of Geudecourt for 500 metres when a CWGC signpost will be seen indicating the A.I.F. Burial Ground along a track to the right.
Visiting Information
Wheelchair access is possible via the main entrance.
Historical Information
Flers was captured on 15 September 1916, in the Battle of Flers-Courcelette, when it was entered by the New Zealand and 41st Divisions behind tanks, the innovative new weapons that were used here for the first time. The village was lost during the German advance of March 1918 and retaken at the end of the following August by the 10th West Yorks and the 6th Dorsets of the 17th Division.
The cemetery was begun by Australian medical units, posted in the neighbouring caves, in November 1916-February 1917. These original graves are in Plot I, Rows A and B. It was very greatly enlarged after the Armistice when almost 4,000 Commonwealth and French graves were brought in from the battlefields of the Somme, and later from a wider area.
The following were among the burial grounds from which Commonwealth graves were taken to this cemetery:-
FACTORY CORNER, FLERS, a little West of the crossing of the roads from Eaucourt-L'Abbaye to Gueudecourt and from Flers to Ligny-Thilloy. This place, which had been a German Headquarters for Artillery and Engineers and had a German Cemetery, was taken by the 1st Canterbury Infantry Regiment on the 25th September, 1916, and again by the 7th East Yorks on the 27th August, 1918. Fifteen soldiers from the United Kingdom and 13 from Australia were buried here in October, 1916-March, 1917, and in August, 1918.
NORTH ROAD CEMETERY, FLERS, North-West of the village, at the crossing of the Eaucourt-L'Abbaye road with "North Road" (to Factory Corner). Here were buried, in the winter of 1916-17, 13 Australian soldiers and seven from the United Kingdom.
The great majority of the graves in A.I.F. Burial Ground date from the autumn of 1916, but one is from 1914, and there are others from the spring of 1917 and the spring and summer of 1918.
There are now 3,475 Commonwealth servicemen of the First World War buried or commemorated in this cemetery. 2,263 of the burials are unidentified and there are special memorials to 23 casualties known or believed to be buried among them. Other special memorials record the names of three casualties buried in a cemetery at Flers, whose graves could not be found. The cemetery also contains 170 French and 3 German war graves.
Total Burials: 3,647.
Commonwealth Identified Casualties: United Kingdom 852, Australia 276, New Zealand 54, Canada 29, South Africa 3. Total 1,214.
Commonwealth Unidentified Casualties: United Kingdom, 1,962, 142 Australia, Canada 38, New Zealand 35, South Africa 24, Unknown 60. Total 2,261.
Other Nationalities: France 170, Germany 3. Total 173.
The cemetery was designed by Sir Herbert Baker and Arthur James Scott Hutton
A.I.F. Burial Ground is 2 Kms north of the village of Flers, in the Department of the Somme. Travel south-west of Bapaume on the D929 in the direction of Albert for 6 Kms to the village of Le Sars. Turn left eastwards on the D11 in the direction of Geudecourt for 3.5 Kms to the D74/D197 junction. Continue along the D74 in the direction of Geudecourt for 500 metres when a CWGC signpost will be seen indicating the A.I.F. Burial Ground along a track to the right.
Visiting Information
Wheelchair access is possible via the main entrance.
Historical Information
Flers was captured on 15 September 1916, in the Battle of Flers-Courcelette, when it was entered by the New Zealand and 41st Divisions behind tanks, the innovative new weapons that were used here for the first time. The village was lost during the German advance of March 1918 and retaken at the end of the following August by the 10th West Yorks and the 6th Dorsets of the 17th Division.
The cemetery was begun by Australian medical units, posted in the neighbouring caves, in November 1916-February 1917. These original graves are in Plot I, Rows A and B. It was very greatly enlarged after the Armistice when almost 4,000 Commonwealth and French graves were brought in from the battlefields of the Somme, and later from a wider area.
The following were among the burial grounds from which Commonwealth graves were taken to this cemetery:-
FACTORY CORNER, FLERS, a little West of the crossing of the roads from Eaucourt-L'Abbaye to Gueudecourt and from Flers to Ligny-Thilloy. This place, which had been a German Headquarters for Artillery and Engineers and had a German Cemetery, was taken by the 1st Canterbury Infantry Regiment on the 25th September, 1916, and again by the 7th East Yorks on the 27th August, 1918. Fifteen soldiers from the United Kingdom and 13 from Australia were buried here in October, 1916-March, 1917, and in August, 1918.
NORTH ROAD CEMETERY, FLERS, North-West of the village, at the crossing of the Eaucourt-L'Abbaye road with "North Road" (to Factory Corner). Here were buried, in the winter of 1916-17, 13 Australian soldiers and seven from the United Kingdom.
The great majority of the graves in A.I.F. Burial Ground date from the autumn of 1916, but one is from 1914, and there are others from the spring of 1917 and the spring and summer of 1918.
There are now 3,475 Commonwealth servicemen of the First World War buried or commemorated in this cemetery. 2,263 of the burials are unidentified and there are special memorials to 23 casualties known or believed to be buried among them. Other special memorials record the names of three casualties buried in a cemetery at Flers, whose graves could not be found. The cemetery also contains 170 French and 3 German war graves.
Total Burials: 3,647.
Commonwealth Identified Casualties: United Kingdom 852, Australia 276, New Zealand 54, Canada 29, South Africa 3. Total 1,214.
Commonwealth Unidentified Casualties: United Kingdom, 1,962, 142 Australia, Canada 38, New Zealand 35, South Africa 24, Unknown 60. Total 2,261.
Other Nationalities: France 170, Germany 3. Total 173.
The cemetery was designed by Sir Herbert Baker and Arthur James Scott Hutton
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18474 Serjeant Harold Jackson, V. C.
'C' Company, 7th Bn. East Yorkshire Regiment
Killed in action on 24th August 1918, aged 26.
Plot XV. A. 21/30.
Son of Thomas and Mary Ann Jackson, of "Allandales", Kirton, Boston.
His headstone bears the inscription "He Heard The Call And Answered With Never A Thought Of Fear"
Citation:
An extract from The "London Gazette", dated 7th May, 1918, records the following:- "For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty. Sjt. Jackson volunteered and went out through the hostile barrage and brought back valuable information regarding the enemy's movements. Later, when the enemy had established themselves in our line, this N.C.O. rushed at them, and single-handed, bombed them out into the open. Shortly afterwards, again single-handed, he stalked an enemy machine-gun, threw Mills bombs at the detachment, and put the gun out of action. On a subsequent occasion when all his officers had become casualties, this very gallant N.C.O. led his company in the attack, and, when ordered to retire, he withdrew the company successfully under heavy fire. He then went out repeatedly under heavy fire and carried in wounded."
Headstone
Image © Johan Pauwels
German sign found near Flers, April 1919.
Photograph of a memorial sign for for members of 1st Battalion killed in action 5 November 1916 at the Battle of Flers, France. Names include: 5359 Private (Pte) George William Earl, 5724 Pte Frederick Buckingham, 5669 Pte George Stanley Chutter, 3228 Pte Edward Charles Ashford, 2583 Pte Archibald Douglas Edwards, 87A Pte Roland Edwin Hollingworth, 3946 Corporal (Cpl) Francis Augustus Kendrick, 5725 Pte George Norman Kilmister, 3381 Cpl Alfred Lucas, 4038 Lance Corporal John Gordan Morrison, 3550 Sergeant George Edward Wells (George Edward Cosgrave), 5293 Pte George Roith McKenzie, 3809 Pte Walter Frederick Porter, 4045 Pte Wilfred Henry Sparling, 3251 Pte George Edwards Burns, 5770 Pte Vincent Roy Stone, 5226 Pte Thomas Edward Scott, 79A Pte Albert Charles Baden Govers, 5756 Pte Clarence Aubrey Noel Pollard.
May 1917; A view of the Flers Battlefield, showing an old front line trench improved by the Australians during the winter of 1916-1917 on the Somme. Note the sandbagged area in the right foreground.
1868 Private
Henry George Ashford
59th Bn. Australian Infantry, A. I. F.
23rd November 1916, aged 18.
Plot IV. L. 25.
Son of John Oakenville Ashford and Elizabeth Ashford, of Satur, Scone, New South Wales.
Picture courtesy of Harry Willey
Henry George Ashford
59th Bn. Australian Infantry, A. I. F.
23rd November 1916, aged 18.
Plot IV. L. 25.
Son of John Oakenville Ashford and Elizabeth Ashford, of Satur, Scone, New South Wales.
Picture courtesy of Harry Willey
12/3022 Private
William George Geary
16th (Waikoto) Coy. 1st Bn. Auckland Regiment. N. Z. E. F.
30th September 1916, aged 20.
Plot I. K. 30.
Son of William and Selina Geary, of Cameron Rd., Tauranga, New Zealand.
Member of Manchester U.I.O. of Oddfellows.
Picture courtesy of great, great, great niece, Hannah
William George Geary
16th (Waikoto) Coy. 1st Bn. Auckland Regiment. N. Z. E. F.
30th September 1916, aged 20.
Plot I. K. 30.
Son of William and Selina Geary, of Cameron Rd., Tauranga, New Zealand.
Member of Manchester U.I.O. of Oddfellows.
Picture courtesy of great, great, great niece, Hannah
656 Second Lieutenant
Alfred Lindsay Newland
6th Company, Australian Machine Gun Corps
Killed in action by enemy shell at Factory Corner on 8th November 1916, aged 22.
Plot 10, Row 1, Grave 1
Son of William and Louisa Jane Newland, of Laverton, Victoria, Australia. Native of Pomborneit.
2nd Lieutenant Alfred Lindsay Newland
‘C’ Coy 22nd Infantry Battalion (Anzac) 6th Machine Gun Company A.I.F (France) 19th February 1915
20 years 5 months
1914–1915 Star
1914–1915 British War Medal
1914–1915 Victory Medal
1914–1915 Memorial Plaque
1914–1915 Memorial Scroll & Kings Message
19/2/1915 Enlisted at Broadmeadows Camp.
1/5/1915 Medical Exam 22nd Infantry AIF Broadmeadows.
30/8/1915 Proceeded to Join Mediterranean Expeditionary Force. Gallipoli
7/1/1916 Disembarked ex Mudros, Alexandra.
1/3/1916 Taken on strength, Moascar
10/3/1916 To be Corporal. France
12/3/1916 To be Sergeant. France
13/3/1916 Returned to duty from school of instruction, Zeitoun.
19/3/1916 Proceeded to join British Expeditionary Force, Disembarked Marseillaise. 18/10/1916 Promoted to 2nd Lieutenant, in the field, France.
8/11/1916 Taken on Strength from 22nd Battalion
8/11/1916 Killed in the field (6th M.G.C). France
13/8/1918 Valuable Service Rendered.
Notes
Items found in his possession; some returned to family included two sealed parcels containing Photos, Gum Leaves, Railway Ticket, Military books, Holdall, 4 Handkerchiefs, Pair Mittens, Pair Socks, Note books, 2 Devotional books, Arabic book, Correspondence.
16/1/1923 Memorial Plaque received by Louisa Jane Newland (Mother)
23/11/1918 Form of Commission received by William Anthony Newland (Father) 5/9/1921 Memorial Scroll and Kings.
Message Received by William Anthony Newland 29/11/1922 Victory Medal Received by Louisa Jane Newland
Reference Source
Australian War Memorial; National Archives of Australia Soldier Dossier Commonwealth War Graves.
Also killed in action in the same event were the following soldiers, all members of the 6th Machine Gun Company AIF. KIA 8 November 1916, Factory Corner. They are buried side by side in the AIF Burial Ground, Grass Lane Cemetery, Gueudecourt Somme France, Plot 10, Row L
Grave 1. 2nd Lieutenant Alfred Lindsay (Lin) Newland
Grave 2. 2nd Lieutenant Frederick William Horden Mathews, SRN 21, DCM
Grave 3. Sergeant James William Taylor SNR 457
Grave 4. Private Herbert Buckley SRN 94
Grave 5. Private Francis Arthur Anders SNR 1280
Source of information: National Archives of Australia WW1 soldier dossiers.
AL Newland NAA Item Number 7992993
FWH Matthews NAA Item Number 8216872
JW Taylor NAA Item Number 1931388
H Buckley NAA Item Number 3162438
FA Anders NAA Item Number 3032944
E Rodda NAA Item Number 8033940
Private Edmond Rodda was wounded in the same event and later returned to the 2nd MGC as a driver and then returned to Australia 1919.
Compiled by Rob J Newland (Great Nephew)
Alfred Lindsay Newland
6th Company, Australian Machine Gun Corps
Killed in action by enemy shell at Factory Corner on 8th November 1916, aged 22.
Plot 10, Row 1, Grave 1
Son of William and Louisa Jane Newland, of Laverton, Victoria, Australia. Native of Pomborneit.
2nd Lieutenant Alfred Lindsay Newland
‘C’ Coy 22nd Infantry Battalion (Anzac) 6th Machine Gun Company A.I.F (France) 19th February 1915
20 years 5 months
1914–1915 Star
1914–1915 British War Medal
1914–1915 Victory Medal
1914–1915 Memorial Plaque
1914–1915 Memorial Scroll & Kings Message
19/2/1915 Enlisted at Broadmeadows Camp.
1/5/1915 Medical Exam 22nd Infantry AIF Broadmeadows.
30/8/1915 Proceeded to Join Mediterranean Expeditionary Force. Gallipoli
7/1/1916 Disembarked ex Mudros, Alexandra.
1/3/1916 Taken on strength, Moascar
10/3/1916 To be Corporal. France
12/3/1916 To be Sergeant. France
13/3/1916 Returned to duty from school of instruction, Zeitoun.
19/3/1916 Proceeded to join British Expeditionary Force, Disembarked Marseillaise. 18/10/1916 Promoted to 2nd Lieutenant, in the field, France.
8/11/1916 Taken on Strength from 22nd Battalion
8/11/1916 Killed in the field (6th M.G.C). France
13/8/1918 Valuable Service Rendered.
Notes
Items found in his possession; some returned to family included two sealed parcels containing Photos, Gum Leaves, Railway Ticket, Military books, Holdall, 4 Handkerchiefs, Pair Mittens, Pair Socks, Note books, 2 Devotional books, Arabic book, Correspondence.
16/1/1923 Memorial Plaque received by Louisa Jane Newland (Mother)
23/11/1918 Form of Commission received by William Anthony Newland (Father) 5/9/1921 Memorial Scroll and Kings.
Message Received by William Anthony Newland 29/11/1922 Victory Medal Received by Louisa Jane Newland
Reference Source
Australian War Memorial; National Archives of Australia Soldier Dossier Commonwealth War Graves.
Also killed in action in the same event were the following soldiers, all members of the 6th Machine Gun Company AIF. KIA 8 November 1916, Factory Corner. They are buried side by side in the AIF Burial Ground, Grass Lane Cemetery, Gueudecourt Somme France, Plot 10, Row L
Grave 1. 2nd Lieutenant Alfred Lindsay (Lin) Newland
Grave 2. 2nd Lieutenant Frederick William Horden Mathews, SRN 21, DCM
Grave 3. Sergeant James William Taylor SNR 457
Grave 4. Private Herbert Buckley SRN 94
Grave 5. Private Francis Arthur Anders SNR 1280
Source of information: National Archives of Australia WW1 soldier dossiers.
AL Newland NAA Item Number 7992993
FWH Matthews NAA Item Number 8216872
JW Taylor NAA Item Number 1931388
H Buckley NAA Item Number 3162438
FA Anders NAA Item Number 3032944
E Rodda NAA Item Number 8033940
Private Edmond Rodda was wounded in the same event and later returned to the 2nd MGC as a driver and then returned to Australia 1919.
Compiled by Rob J Newland (Great Nephew)
38638 Private
J. W. Tatam
2nd Bn. Lincolnshire Regiment
28th August 1918.
Plot XI. C. 9.
Picture courtesy of granddaughter Mrs C. Miller (nee Tatum)
J. W. Tatam
2nd Bn. Lincolnshire Regiment
28th August 1918.
Plot XI. C. 9.
Picture courtesy of granddaughter Mrs C. Miller (nee Tatum)
1917; A view of Gun Valley, near Flers. In this valley, part of the Australian Field Artillery took up its position for the winter, relieving the New Zealand Field Artillery, some of whose guns were too deeply sunk in the mud to be immediately removed.
Western Front. c. 1916. New Zealand soldiers after capturing and consolidating the Flers switch trench in France.
Two members of the 8th Battalion in Biscuit Trench, located in the front line east of Flers. Lieutenant A D Temple MC, Lewis Gun Officer of the 8th Battalion, is on the right looking over the parapet towards Bapaume. On the left is 4796 Private John Hawkins, in charge of Lewis Gun Section A Company. Pte Hawkins later died of wounds at Pozieres on 10 August 1918. He has sandbags tied round his shins. Note also his sheepskin vest, and gas mask worn in the 'ready' position. John Hawkins is buried at Vignacourt British Cemetery.
November 1916; Unidentified soldiers, probably of the 12th Brigade, moving along a support line known as 'Cheese Road'. This sunken lane forming the support line in front of Flers. On 12 November 1916, shortly before the image was taken, Brigadier General D J Glasfurd, Commanding the 12th Infantry Brigade, was mortally wounded here by a German shell while inspecting the line in readiness for the brigade.
1917; A soldier standing outside 'Factory Corner ', a shelter made from sand bags and other materials. Duck boards are in the foreground as the mud was appalling. It was here the 22nd Battalion had their Headquarters during the operations at Flers.
Sergeant Marshall of the 21st Battalion stands amid a group of wooden crosses that he has made for the graves of comrades who were killed in action on 6 November 1916. The cross on the left is to mark the graves of 1983 Corporal Frederick Ernest Oates, 371 Private Alfred Henry Edwards, 4723 Private Harold Harding and 4677 Private Alfred Charles Burton. The next cross is inscribed with the name of Driver H Trotter.
1918; The grave of 232 Driver (Dvr) Charles Allen, 1st Field Artillery Brigade, with original marker, at the AIF Burial Ground, Grass Lane Flers, France. Dvr Allen was killed in action at Flers on 12 November 1916, aged 22 years.
