MERVILLE COMMUNAL CEMETERY
Nord
France
Location Information
Merville is a town 15 kilometres north of Bethune and about 20 kilometres south-west of Armentieres.
The Communal Cemetery is on the north-east side of the town to the north of the D38 road to Neuf-Berquin.
Visiting Information
OPENING TIMES:
April to October: 08.00 - 20.00
November to March: 08.00 - 17.30
Disabled access possible via the large door of the Communal Cemetery. Access to the cemetery extension is also via the large door of the Communal Cemetery as the service entrance of the Cemetery Extension is too small and there are steps.
Historical Information
Merville was the scene of fighting between the Germans and French and British cavalry early in October 1914 but from the 9th of that month to 11 April 1918, it remained in Allied hands. In October 1914, and in the autumn of 1915, the town was the headquarters of the Indian Corps. It was a railhead until May 1915, and a billeting and hospital centre from 1915-1918. The 6th and Lahore Casualty Clearing Stations were there from the autumn of 1914 to the autumn of 1915; the 7th from December 1914, to April 1917; the 54th (1st/2nd London) from August 1915 to March 1918, and the 51st (Highland) from May 1917 to April 1918.
On the evening of 11 April 1918, in the Battles of the Lys, the Germans forced their way into Merville and the town was not retaken until 19 August. The cemeteries were not used again until the concentration of battlefield burials into the Extension began, after the Armistice.
During the Second World War the river Lys was the southern end of a deep but narrow area held by British forces at the end of May 1940. Merville is on the territory over which were fought desperate rearguard actions during the withdrawal of the British Expeditionary Force to the coast, for evacuation from Dunkirk.
MERVILLE COMMUNAL CEMETERY was used by French troops (chiefly cavalry) in October 1914, and for Commonwealth burials from that date until August 1916 (in the case of officers, to March 1918). It now contains 1,268 Commonwealth burials of the First World War, and 12 French war graves. There is also 1 non war burial.
MERVILLE COMMUNAL CEMETERY EXTENSION was opened in August 1916, and used by Commonwealth and Portuguese hospitals until April 1918. It was enlarged after the Armistice when graves were brought in from the battlefields immediately north and east of Merville and from the following cemetery:-
CAUDESCURE HALTE CEMETERY, MORBECQUE, which was close to the road and the light railway from Merville to Hazebrouck, and just within the Bois-Moyen. It was made by fighting units, and it contained the graves of 38 soldiers from the United Kingdom who fell in the period April-August, 1918.
The Extension now contains 920 Commonwealth burials of the First World War, 345 of them unidentified. The 92 Second World War burials (18 of them unidentified) occurred mostly during the fighting in May 1940 and are interspersed among the First World War graves. The Extension also contains 19 war graves of other nationalities.
Casualty Details: (Communal) UK 1139, Canada 11, Australia 21, India 97, Total Burials: 1268.
The Extension was designed by Sir Herbert Baker
Dedications
5817 Lance Corporal William J. Finnes, 2nd Bn. Royal Berkshire Regiment, 11th March 1915, aged 32.
Not known but found by his Grandson Keith Grover, now remembered
Pictures in first gallery © Werner Van Caneghem
Merville is a town 15 kilometres north of Bethune and about 20 kilometres south-west of Armentieres.
The Communal Cemetery is on the north-east side of the town to the north of the D38 road to Neuf-Berquin.
Visiting Information
OPENING TIMES:
April to October: 08.00 - 20.00
November to March: 08.00 - 17.30
Disabled access possible via the large door of the Communal Cemetery. Access to the cemetery extension is also via the large door of the Communal Cemetery as the service entrance of the Cemetery Extension is too small and there are steps.
Historical Information
Merville was the scene of fighting between the Germans and French and British cavalry early in October 1914 but from the 9th of that month to 11 April 1918, it remained in Allied hands. In October 1914, and in the autumn of 1915, the town was the headquarters of the Indian Corps. It was a railhead until May 1915, and a billeting and hospital centre from 1915-1918. The 6th and Lahore Casualty Clearing Stations were there from the autumn of 1914 to the autumn of 1915; the 7th from December 1914, to April 1917; the 54th (1st/2nd London) from August 1915 to March 1918, and the 51st (Highland) from May 1917 to April 1918.
On the evening of 11 April 1918, in the Battles of the Lys, the Germans forced their way into Merville and the town was not retaken until 19 August. The cemeteries were not used again until the concentration of battlefield burials into the Extension began, after the Armistice.
During the Second World War the river Lys was the southern end of a deep but narrow area held by British forces at the end of May 1940. Merville is on the territory over which were fought desperate rearguard actions during the withdrawal of the British Expeditionary Force to the coast, for evacuation from Dunkirk.
MERVILLE COMMUNAL CEMETERY was used by French troops (chiefly cavalry) in October 1914, and for Commonwealth burials from that date until August 1916 (in the case of officers, to March 1918). It now contains 1,268 Commonwealth burials of the First World War, and 12 French war graves. There is also 1 non war burial.
MERVILLE COMMUNAL CEMETERY EXTENSION was opened in August 1916, and used by Commonwealth and Portuguese hospitals until April 1918. It was enlarged after the Armistice when graves were brought in from the battlefields immediately north and east of Merville and from the following cemetery:-
CAUDESCURE HALTE CEMETERY, MORBECQUE, which was close to the road and the light railway from Merville to Hazebrouck, and just within the Bois-Moyen. It was made by fighting units, and it contained the graves of 38 soldiers from the United Kingdom who fell in the period April-August, 1918.
The Extension now contains 920 Commonwealth burials of the First World War, 345 of them unidentified. The 92 Second World War burials (18 of them unidentified) occurred mostly during the fighting in May 1940 and are interspersed among the First World War graves. The Extension also contains 19 war graves of other nationalities.
Casualty Details: (Communal) UK 1139, Canada 11, Australia 21, India 97, Total Burials: 1268.
The Extension was designed by Sir Herbert Baker
Dedications
5817 Lance Corporal William J. Finnes, 2nd Bn. Royal Berkshire Regiment, 11th March 1915, aged 32.
Not known but found by his Grandson Keith Grover, now remembered
Pictures in first gallery © Werner Van Caneghem
5018 Private
H. T. Dore
2nd/6th Bn. Gloucestershire Regiment
20th July 1916.
Plot XI. B. 35.
Son of Mr. H. W. Dore, of 16, Stanley Rd., Redland, Bristol.
H. T. Dore
2nd/6th Bn. Gloucestershire Regiment
20th July 1916.
Plot XI. B. 35.
Son of Mr. H. W. Dore, of 16, Stanley Rd., Redland, Bristol.
2793 Lance Corporal
Ernest Hambly
1st/5th Bn. Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry
28th June 1916, aged 19.
Plot VI. P. 70.
Son of Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Hambly, of Helland, Bodmin, Cornwall.
Ernest Hambly
1st/5th Bn. Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry
28th June 1916, aged 19.
Plot VI. P. 70.
Son of Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Hambly, of Helland, Bodmin, Cornwall.
Lieutenant
James Gordon Keay
2nd/5th Bn. Royal Warwickshire Regiment
2nd July 1916, aged 20.
Plot VII. A. 20.
Son of Mr. and Mrs. E. C. Keay, of 28, Westfield Rd., Edgbaston, Birmingham.
His headstone bears the inscription; "Greater Love Hath No Man Than This That A Man Lay Down His Life To Save His Friends."
James Gordon Keay
2nd/5th Bn. Royal Warwickshire Regiment
2nd July 1916, aged 20.
Plot VII. A. 20.
Son of Mr. and Mrs. E. C. Keay, of 28, Westfield Rd., Edgbaston, Birmingham.
His headstone bears the inscription; "Greater Love Hath No Man Than This That A Man Lay Down His Life To Save His Friends."
Lieutenant
Ronald Mortimer Slater
1st Bn. Worcestershire Regiment
21st November 1914, aged 23.
Plot I. K. 1.
Son of the late Major M. J. Slater (Royal Engineers) and Hilda Slater, of The Vicarage, Chudleigh Knighton, Devon.
Ronald Mortimer Slater
1st Bn. Worcestershire Regiment
21st November 1914, aged 23.
Plot I. K. 1.
Son of the late Major M. J. Slater (Royal Engineers) and Hilda Slater, of The Vicarage, Chudleigh Knighton, Devon.
Lieutenant
Joel Harrison Seaverns
1st Bn. London Regiment (Royal Fusiliers)
10th May 1915, aged 22.
Plot I. L. 4.
Son of Joel Herbert and Helen Gertrude Seaverns, of 25, Grosvenor Rd., London, S.W.I.
His headstone bears the inscription; "Ever Faithful."
Joel Harrison Seaverns
1st Bn. London Regiment (Royal Fusiliers)
10th May 1915, aged 22.
Plot I. L. 4.
Son of Joel Herbert and Helen Gertrude Seaverns, of 25, Grosvenor Rd., London, S.W.I.
His headstone bears the inscription; "Ever Faithful."
Battle of Hazebrouck. Defending troops lining a railway track at Merville, 11 April 1918. © IWM (Q 6505)
Battle of the Lys. Troops of the 101st Siege Battery RGA unloading 6" howitzer shells, Merville. © IWM (Q 353)
Battle of Hazebrouck. Troops arriving at a railway embankment which they are to defend, Merville, 11 April 1918.
© IWM (Q 6503)
A grave of an unknown German soldier in the neighbourhood of Merville, 29th January 1915.
© IWM (Q 57415)
