YPRES RESERVOIR CEMETERY
West-Vlaanderen
Belgium
Location Information
The cemetery is located to the North-West of Ieper. From the station turn left and drive along Fochlaan to the roundabout, turn right and go to the next roundabout. Here turn left into Haiglaan and continue for 300 metres and then turn right into Plumerlaan. The cemetery is on the right hand side, approximately 200 metres along the road.
Visiting Information
Wheelchair access to this cemetery is possible via main entrance.
Historical Information
From October 1914 to the autumn of 1918, Ypres (now Ieper) was at the centre of a salient held by Commonwealth (and for some months by French) forces. From April 1915, it was bombarded and destroyed more completely than any other town of its size on the Western Front, but even so certain buildings remained distinguishable. The ruins of the cathedral and the cloth hall stood together in the middle of the city, part of the infantry barracks stood in an angle of the south walls and the prison, reservoir and water tower were together at the western gate.
Three cemeteries were made near the western gate: two between the prison and the reservoir, both now removed into the third, and the third on the north side of the prison. The third was called at first the "Cemetery North of the Prison," later "Ypres Reservoir North Cemetery, and now Ypres Reservoir Cemetery.
This cemetery was begun in October 1915 and used by fighting units and field ambulances until after the Armistice, when it contained 1,099 graves. The cemetery was later enlarged when graves were brought in from the battlefields of the salient and the following smaller burial grounds:-
YPRES RESERVOIR SOUTH CEMETERY, between the prison and the reservoir (also called "Broadley's Cemetery" and "Prison Cemetery No.1"). It was used from October 1914 to October 1915, and contained the graves of 18 soldiers from the United Kingdom.
YPRES RESERVOIR MIDDLE CEMETERY, immediately North of the last named (also called "Prison Cemetery No.2" and "Middle Prison Cemetery"). It was used in August and September 1915, and rarely afterwards. It contained the graves of 107 soldiers from the United Kingdom (41 of whom belonged to the 6th King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry) and one Belgian soldier.
The CEMETERY at the INFANTRY BARRACKS (also called "the Esplanade"). It was used from April 1915 to July 1916 and contained the graves of 14 soldiers from the United Kingdom, ten of whom belonged to the 6th Siege Battery, R.G.A.
In Plot V, Row AA, are the graves of 16 officers and men of the 6th Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry, who were billeted in the vaults of the cathedral and killed on 12 August 1915 by shelling from the "Ypres Express" firing from Houthulst Forest. The survivors were rescued by the 11th King's Liverpools, but these bodies were not recovered until after the Armistice.
There are now 2,614 Commonwealth servicemen of the First World War buried or commemorated in the cemetery. 1,031 of the burials are unidentified.
Identified Casualties: United Kingdom 1,330, Australia 121, Canada 106, New Zealand 18, South Africa 7, India 1. Total 1,583.
The cemetery was designed by Sir Reginald Blomfield.
The cemetery is located to the North-West of Ieper. From the station turn left and drive along Fochlaan to the roundabout, turn right and go to the next roundabout. Here turn left into Haiglaan and continue for 300 metres and then turn right into Plumerlaan. The cemetery is on the right hand side, approximately 200 metres along the road.
Visiting Information
Wheelchair access to this cemetery is possible via main entrance.
Historical Information
From October 1914 to the autumn of 1918, Ypres (now Ieper) was at the centre of a salient held by Commonwealth (and for some months by French) forces. From April 1915, it was bombarded and destroyed more completely than any other town of its size on the Western Front, but even so certain buildings remained distinguishable. The ruins of the cathedral and the cloth hall stood together in the middle of the city, part of the infantry barracks stood in an angle of the south walls and the prison, reservoir and water tower were together at the western gate.
Three cemeteries were made near the western gate: two between the prison and the reservoir, both now removed into the third, and the third on the north side of the prison. The third was called at first the "Cemetery North of the Prison," later "Ypres Reservoir North Cemetery, and now Ypres Reservoir Cemetery.
This cemetery was begun in October 1915 and used by fighting units and field ambulances until after the Armistice, when it contained 1,099 graves. The cemetery was later enlarged when graves were brought in from the battlefields of the salient and the following smaller burial grounds:-
YPRES RESERVOIR SOUTH CEMETERY, between the prison and the reservoir (also called "Broadley's Cemetery" and "Prison Cemetery No.1"). It was used from October 1914 to October 1915, and contained the graves of 18 soldiers from the United Kingdom.
YPRES RESERVOIR MIDDLE CEMETERY, immediately North of the last named (also called "Prison Cemetery No.2" and "Middle Prison Cemetery"). It was used in August and September 1915, and rarely afterwards. It contained the graves of 107 soldiers from the United Kingdom (41 of whom belonged to the 6th King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry) and one Belgian soldier.
The CEMETERY at the INFANTRY BARRACKS (also called "the Esplanade"). It was used from April 1915 to July 1916 and contained the graves of 14 soldiers from the United Kingdom, ten of whom belonged to the 6th Siege Battery, R.G.A.
In Plot V, Row AA, are the graves of 16 officers and men of the 6th Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry, who were billeted in the vaults of the cathedral and killed on 12 August 1915 by shelling from the "Ypres Express" firing from Houthulst Forest. The survivors were rescued by the 11th King's Liverpools, but these bodies were not recovered until after the Armistice.
There are now 2,614 Commonwealth servicemen of the First World War buried or commemorated in the cemetery. 1,031 of the burials are unidentified.
Identified Casualties: United Kingdom 1,330, Australia 121, Canada 106, New Zealand 18, South Africa 7, India 1. Total 1,583.
The cemetery was designed by Sir Reginald Blomfield.
Two almost identical scenes of Ypres in 1912 and then November 1914 after the first German bombardment of the city. © IWM (Q 57290)
Images in this gallery © Geerhard Joos
The Plaine d'Amour (Minneplein) - This was an area of common ground situated between the inner and outer fortified walls of the town. It was widely used as a place of recreation by the townspeople as well as for animals to graze. The Plaine d'Amour was situated at the north-eastern part of the town, an area now occupied by a school and a disused football ground. The area was very close to where Ypres Reservoir Cemetery now stands and at one time the cemetery was sometimes referred to as 'Plaine d'Amour' or 'Love's Place' Cemetery.
The third grave from the left with the helmet on the cross is 112189 Trooper William Orin Butler, Canadian Light Horse, died 10th November 1917. Plot I. I. 115.
In the second row in the middle of the picture is 114814 Private Firmin Delplancke, Canadian Light Horse, died 11th November 1917. Plot I. I. 126.
Fourth from the left is 112036 Charles E. Dickens, Canadian Light Horse, died 10th November 1917. Plot I. I. 116.
Second from the left is 551367 Private Arthur Oswald Imison, Canadian Light Horse, died 10th November 1917, aged 40. Son of the late John Birchwood Imison and Mary Imison, of Widnes, Lancs., England. Plot I. I. 114.
Fifth from the left is Lieutenant Ernest Wadge, Canadian Light Horse, died 10th November 1917. Plot I. I. 117
In the second row in the middle of the picture is 114814 Private Firmin Delplancke, Canadian Light Horse, died 11th November 1917. Plot I. I. 126.
Fourth from the left is 112036 Charles E. Dickens, Canadian Light Horse, died 10th November 1917. Plot I. I. 116.
Second from the left is 551367 Private Arthur Oswald Imison, Canadian Light Horse, died 10th November 1917, aged 40. Son of the late John Birchwood Imison and Mary Imison, of Widnes, Lancs., England. Plot I. I. 114.
Fifth from the left is Lieutenant Ernest Wadge, Canadian Light Horse, died 10th November 1917. Plot I. I. 117
Brigadier General Francis Aylmer Maxwell V. C., C. S. I., D. S. O. (Mentioned in Despatches)
General Staff Cdg. 27th Inf. Bde, 9th (Scottish) Div. late 18th King George's Own Lancers. Killed in action 21st September 1917, aged 46. Plot I. A. 37.
Son of Thomas Maxwell, M.D., and Violet Sophia Maxwell; husband of Charlotte Alice Hamilton Maxwell.
Citation: An extract taken from the "London Gazette," dated 8th March, 1901, records the following:- "Lieutenant Maxwell was one of three Officers not belonging to "Q" Battery, Royal Horse Artillery, specially mentioned by Lord Roberts as having shown the greatest gallantry, and disregard of danger, in carrying out the self-imposed duty of saving the guns of that Battery during the affair at Korn Spruit on 31st March 1900. This Officer went out on five different occasions and assisted to bring in two guns and three limbers, one of which he, Captain Humphreys, and some Gunners, dragged in by hand. He also went out with Captain Humphreys and Lieutenant Stirling to try to get the last gun in, and remained there till the attempt was abandoned. During a previous Campaign (the Chitral Expedition of 1895) Lieutenant Maxwell displayed gallantry in the removal of the body of Lieutenant-Colonel F D Battye, Corps of Guides, under fire, for which, though recommended, he received no reward."
General Staff Cdg. 27th Inf. Bde, 9th (Scottish) Div. late 18th King George's Own Lancers. Killed in action 21st September 1917, aged 46. Plot I. A. 37.
Son of Thomas Maxwell, M.D., and Violet Sophia Maxwell; husband of Charlotte Alice Hamilton Maxwell.
Citation: An extract taken from the "London Gazette," dated 8th March, 1901, records the following:- "Lieutenant Maxwell was one of three Officers not belonging to "Q" Battery, Royal Horse Artillery, specially mentioned by Lord Roberts as having shown the greatest gallantry, and disregard of danger, in carrying out the self-imposed duty of saving the guns of that Battery during the affair at Korn Spruit on 31st March 1900. This Officer went out on five different occasions and assisted to bring in two guns and three limbers, one of which he, Captain Humphreys, and some Gunners, dragged in by hand. He also went out with Captain Humphreys and Lieutenant Stirling to try to get the last gun in, and remained there till the attempt was abandoned. During a previous Campaign (the Chitral Expedition of 1895) Lieutenant Maxwell displayed gallantry in the removal of the body of Lieutenant-Colonel F D Battye, Corps of Guides, under fire, for which, though recommended, he received no reward."
Picture © Geerhard Joos
|
Picture © Geerhard Joos
|
Images in this gallery © Werner Van Caneghem
Images in this gallery © Werner Van Caneghem
January 1919; Original cross on the grave of Major (Maj) William Affleck Adams DSO, in Ypres Reservoir Cemetery (also known as Prison Cemetery). Maj Adams was killed in action on 15 October 1917.
|
January 1919; Original cross on the grave of Captain (Capt) Eric John Kerr, 11th Field Ambulance, in Ypres Reservoir Cemetery (also known as Prison Cemetery). Capt Kerr served as Medical Officer with the 3rd Pioneer Battalion before transferring to the 11th Field Ambulance in June 1917. He was killed by an enemy shell on 4 October 1917 whilst in charge of a forward Regimental Aid Post established for the Battle of Broodseinde in Belgium.
|
The grave and original grave marker for 18754 Gunner (Gnr) Frank Uther, 7th Field Artillery Brigade, of Homebush, NSW. Gnr Uther died of wounds on 18 October 1917 and he was buried in the Ypres Reservoir Cemetery, Belgium. The marker was erected by his comrades.
|
3rd Battle of Ypres. A 12inch howitzer of the 104th Siege Battery in Ypres. 27th August 1917. © IWM (Q 7807)
Shot at Dawn
20279 Private Ernest Lawrence, 2nd Bn. Devonshire Regiment, executed for desertion 22nd November 1917, aged 21. Plot I. I. 45. Son of John Lawrence, of 101, Clifton Rd., South Norwood, London. He absented himself from a ration party & made his way to Rouen where he reported himself, telling a fabricated story. On being returned to the front line, Lawrence again absconded to Rouen, where he was arrested whilst trying to borrow money. He had used a false name, & was found with a false paybook. But he soon escaped, taking up employment for 2½ months in the RFC workshops at Rouen — where he was again arrested. At trial, the usual written statement about character averred that Lawrence had been a constant source of trouble & was of no fighting value. A Brigadier added to the Record that his undesirable influence was likely to infect the fighting troops with whom he came into contact. (Putkowski, p. 220)
11/81 Private Charles McColl, 1st/4th Bn. East Yorkshire Regiment, executed for desertion 28th December 1917, aged 26. Plot IV. A. 6. Son of Mrs. Annie McColl, of 6, Bramham Avenue, Woodhouse Street, Hull. He was wounded at Neuve Chapelle & invalided home. Upon his return to France, McColl went absent & 10 years’ imprisonment was imposed. He later absconded from his platoon when in brigade support in the Ypres Salient, leaving behind his rifle & equipment. 4 days later, he was arrested in Calais after enquiring about a rest camp & stating that he was on his way to England. At trial, the soldier detailed his nervous condition & his inability to control himself when in the trenches, stating that he had been previously sent home with heart failure & shattered nerves. No medical examination was ordered. Unsurprisingly, he behaved wildly when the finding & sentence were promulgated to him in his cell — & he had to be manacled on his way to the firing squad. (Putkowski, p. 225)
443288 Private Thomas Lionel Moles, 54th Bn. Canadian Expeditionary Force, executed for desertion 22nd October 1917, aged 28. Plot I. H. 76. Son of Louisa Mudford (formerly Moles), of West Chinnock, Crewkerne, Somerset, England, and the late John Moles. Native of Brompton Ralph. He had served in the Somerset Light Infantry before emigrating to Canada; & thus joined the Canadian Expeditionary Force, in which he served for nearly 2 years before he deserted. (Putkowski, p. 207)
20279 Private Ernest Lawrence, 2nd Bn. Devonshire Regiment, executed for desertion 22nd November 1917, aged 21. Plot I. I. 45. Son of John Lawrence, of 101, Clifton Rd., South Norwood, London. He absented himself from a ration party & made his way to Rouen where he reported himself, telling a fabricated story. On being returned to the front line, Lawrence again absconded to Rouen, where he was arrested whilst trying to borrow money. He had used a false name, & was found with a false paybook. But he soon escaped, taking up employment for 2½ months in the RFC workshops at Rouen — where he was again arrested. At trial, the usual written statement about character averred that Lawrence had been a constant source of trouble & was of no fighting value. A Brigadier added to the Record that his undesirable influence was likely to infect the fighting troops with whom he came into contact. (Putkowski, p. 220)
11/81 Private Charles McColl, 1st/4th Bn. East Yorkshire Regiment, executed for desertion 28th December 1917, aged 26. Plot IV. A. 6. Son of Mrs. Annie McColl, of 6, Bramham Avenue, Woodhouse Street, Hull. He was wounded at Neuve Chapelle & invalided home. Upon his return to France, McColl went absent & 10 years’ imprisonment was imposed. He later absconded from his platoon when in brigade support in the Ypres Salient, leaving behind his rifle & equipment. 4 days later, he was arrested in Calais after enquiring about a rest camp & stating that he was on his way to England. At trial, the soldier detailed his nervous condition & his inability to control himself when in the trenches, stating that he had been previously sent home with heart failure & shattered nerves. No medical examination was ordered. Unsurprisingly, he behaved wildly when the finding & sentence were promulgated to him in his cell — & he had to be manacled on his way to the firing squad. (Putkowski, p. 225)
443288 Private Thomas Lionel Moles, 54th Bn. Canadian Expeditionary Force, executed for desertion 22nd October 1917, aged 28. Plot I. H. 76. Son of Louisa Mudford (formerly Moles), of West Chinnock, Crewkerne, Somerset, England, and the late John Moles. Native of Brompton Ralph. He had served in the Somerset Light Infantry before emigrating to Canada; & thus joined the Canadian Expeditionary Force, in which he served for nearly 2 years before he deserted. (Putkowski, p. 207)
Picture © Geerhard Joos
|
Picture © Geerhard Joos
|
Picture © Geerhard Joos
|
Ypres Reservoir Cemetery, c.1919. © Jeremy Gordon-Smith
Ruins of the Cloth Hall (Lakenhalle) and St Martin's Cathedral in Ypres, 23 January 1916. © IWM (Q 29056)
Ypres Reservoir Cemetery, c.1919. © Jeremy Gordon-Smith
